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In this week’s Parsha we read about the sin of the Golden Calf – the Chait HaEgel. The meforshim all wonder how this episode came about. How is it possible that B’nei Yisrael, having just experienced such an exalted state of divine revelation at Sinai could fall victim to this grievous sin of idolatry? One can sharpen the question a bit by pointing out that in Perek 32, Pasuk 8 the Torah relates that G-d told Moshe to return to B’nei Yisrael because “Saru Mahare Min HaDerech”… they have turned quickly from the path that I have commanded them. This has truly been a precipitous drop from the highest levels of Kedusha to “Asu Lahem Eigel Masecha”!
Rav Chaim Shmulevitz points out that this is indeed unusual. The Gemara in Shabbat (105B) tells us that the Yetzer Hara is very artful – it tricks us and deceives us over time. Only after much confusion do we get to the point of having the inclination to worship idols! How then can we explain this implosion by Klal Yisrael?
R’ Shmulevitz explains that when Moshe went up to Har Sinai the Jews waited expectantly for his return at the assigned time. Rashi tells us that Satan had plunged the world into darkness and made it appear that Moshe had died. What a disaster! How could this be? B’nei Yisrael were bereft. “Ki Zeh Moshe Ha Ish Asher Heelanu MeEretz Mitzrayim Lo Yadanu Mah Haya Lo” – We have lost our leader! We cannot proceed!
The Jewish spirit was completely broken – they were stripped of their morale and defenseless in the face of the Yetzer Hara. Under these conditions the Satan didn’t need to be artful. It was relatively easy to propel B’nei Yisrael into instant ruin. This, R’ Shmulevitz explains is how ‘Saru Mahare” – they turned so very quickly into idolaters.
The message for us is clear. In life we all face challenges both as individuals and as a Klal. We must never be ‘mityaesh’ in the face of troubles. We must keep our faith in Hashem and in ourselves to overcome the vicissitudes of life and never allow the Yetzer Hara to take control of our emotions. In this way may we all be zocheh to survive and thrive in all that life has to offer!
Shabbat Shalom
Rabbi Peretz Hochbaum
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